文章出處:簡睿隨筆 《科技篇》

7z.exe的命令語法如下:

7z 命令 [選項] 壓縮檔名 要處理的檔名列

命令:有a,d,e,l,t,u, x等幾個命令。
a Add 將檔名列中的檔案加入壓縮檔 -i (Include)
-m (Method)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-sfx (create SFX)
-si (use StdIn)
-so (use StdOut)
-t (Type of archive)
-u (Update)
-v (Volumes)
-w (Working Dir)
-x (Exclude)
d Delete 將指定檔名由壓縮檔內移除

-i (Include)
-m (Method)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-u (Update)
-w (Working Dir)
-x (Exclude)

e Extract 將指定檔名由壓縮檔中擷取出來

-ai (Include archives)
-an (Disable parsing of archive_name)
-ao (Overwrite mode)
-ai (Exclude archives)
-i (Include)
-o (Set Output Directory)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-so (use StdOut)
-x (Exclude)
-y (Assume Yes on all queries)

l List 顯示壓縮檔案內的檔案資訊

-ai (Include archives)
-an (Disable parsing of archive_name)
-ai (Exclude archives)
-i (Include)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-x (Exclude)

t Test , 測試壓縮檔的完整性

-ai (Include archives)
-an (Disable parsing of archive_name)
-ai (Exclude archives)
-i (Include)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-x (Exclude)

u Update , 用較新的同名檔案更新壓縮檔內較舊的檔案

-i (Include)
-m (Method)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-sfx (create SFX)
-si (use StdIn)
-so (use StdOut)
-t (Type of archive)
-u (Update)
-w (Working Dir)
-x (Exclude)

x eXtract with full paths 以完整路徑的格式解出檔案

-ai (Include archives)
-an (Disable parsing of archive_name)
-ao (Overwrite mode)
-ai (Exclude archives)
-i (Include)
-o (Set Output Directory)
-p (Set Password)
-r (Recurse)
-so (use StdOut)
-x (Exclude)
-y (Assume Yes on all queries)


範例:
  • 壓縮檔案:7z a -tzip archive.zip test1.txt test2.txt test3.txt
  • 刪除檔案:7z d archive.zip *.bak
  • 解壓縮到目前資料夾:7z e archive.zip
  • 解壓縮所有的.cpp檔案案件到指定資料夾:7z e archive.zip -oc:\soft *.cpp
  • 顯示壓縮檔內的資訊:7z l archive.zip
  • 依壓縮檔內的檔案路徑解壓縮到指定資料夾:7z x archive.zip -oc:\soft *.cpp
更詳細的內容直接看到7-zip.chm即可。

做了一點小測試:將資料夾內30個檔案大小共260,823,040 Bytes的檔案(SQL Server資料庫備份出的資料檔案),分別使用7-Zip、PkzipC、WinRAR 3.0
壓縮,大小分別同下:
  • 7-Zip: 43,791,855 Bytes
  • WinRAR: 50,415,283 Bytes
  • PKZipC: 63,701,625 Bytes
獲勝的是7-Zip。
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